Erythroxylum emarginatum

Erythroxylum emarginatum

Common Names

African Coca-tree (english)afrikakokaboom (afrikaans)ikhandalempaka, umbambamatsheni, uphaphane (zulu)umneyana (sesotho)itimani, ugqadanstsube (xhosa)

Taxonomy

Genus Erythroxylum
Species emarginatum
SA Plant Number 248
Basionym Erythroxylum emarginatum

Description

Erythroxylum emarginatum is a hardy, evergreen, beautiful small tree or large shrub. This dark green glossy, leaved shrub has rigid branches and a beautiful, neat shape. You can use it as a dense shrub or prune it into a single stemmed small tree.

The white flowers are small but sweetly scented and are followed by attractive red berries. The flowers attract tiny pollinating insects while the berries are relished by birds.

It grows in sun and shade so is perfect for the south side of a building.

Size: up to 4 to 6m

Wildlife

Pollinating insects: The flowers are visited by bees, butterflies and many other tiny pollinating insect species.

Fruit for birds: When ripe, the red fleshy berries attract fruit-eating birds to the garden.

Uses

Landscaping: A versatile large shrub for screening or prune to be an attractive small specimen tree for a small garden.

Distribution

Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga

Natural Habitat Evergreen forest understorey, forest margin and bushveld

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